JZ
Sharp admits 'doubt' on survival
November 2, 2012 -- Updated 0115 GMT (0915
HKT)
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- Sharp has admitted there is "material doubt" about its ability to stay in business
- Comes as it warned of a second year of record losses and deepening Japan gloom
- The losses are blamed on failed investments in liquid-crystal display manufacturing
- Came a day after Panasonic stunned investors with a second consecutive $10B loss
The century-old company said it
expected to end the financial year to March with a net loss of Y450bn ($5.6bn),
worse than the Y250bn loss it had predicted in August. Last year it lost Y396bn.
The losses are blamed on failed investments in liquid-crystal display
manufacturing.
The warning came a day after
Panasonic stunned investors by projecting a second consecutive $10bn loss.
Panasonic's share price dropped a further 19 per cent on Thursday.
Sharp and Panasonic, along with
Sony, are the most consumer-focused of Japan's large technology companies. All
three have suffered as prices for flatscreen televisions and other household
items plunged globally.
A strong yen and competition from
lower-cost manufacturers elsewhere in Asia have turned the products that once
underpinned their success into financial millstones. Last year, the three groups
suffered a combined net loss of Y1.6tn -- a figure that Sharp and Panasonic will
come close to matching between them this year.
"Sharp is in circumstances in
which material doubt about its assumed going concern is found," the company said
in a statement to the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
Funding problems arising from the
ballooning losses have forced Sharp to mortgage its headquarters building and
seek a rescue investment from Terry Gou, the Taiwanese billionaire who founded
Hon Hai Precision Industry, the contract manufacturer of Apple iPhones and Sony
PlayStation video game consoles.
A deal with Mr Gou has been in
limbo since it was tentatively agreed in March, as the two sides haggle over
terms. Mr Gou had agreed to pay Y67bn for a 10 per cent stake in Sharp and
partial ownership of an underused display factory near Osaka, but has been
pushing Sharp to lower the price to reflect a precipitous decline in the value
of its shares.
Sharp's stock price has fallen 75
per cent this year, more than that of any other company on the 1,600-member MSCI
global index. In addition to mortgaging its headquarters, Sharp is selling
several overseas factories and cutting jobs and wages -- the first retrenchment
of its kind for the company since 1950.
In September, Sharp secured
Y360bn in loan extensions, which the company says will be enough to fund its
operations until at least next June, when the loans come due. By then, Sharp
says its restructuring measures will have borne fruit and it will be generating
a stable flow of cash.
Its position remains precarious
enough, however, that analysts at Moody's and Standard & Poor's have cut its
credit rating to junk.
In the six months to September,
Sharp said it made a net loss of Y387.5bn as a result of rising restructuring
costs and falling demand for LCD televisions. It booked Y84.4bn of extraordinary
charges as it wrote off the value of surplus display inventory and pulled out of
solar panel manufacturing -- another area where it has struggled to earn a
profit -- in the US and Europe.
The company also wrote off Y61bn
of so-called deferred tax assets -- corporate-tax credits it could redeem if it
returned to profit, a prospect that now looks more distant.
Sony bucked the trend of
worsening forecasts on Thursday by sticking with its projection for a narrow
Y20bn net profit this year, a result that would break four consecutive years of
losses. But it will have to improve its performance in the second half to
achieve the target, after posting its seventh consecutive loss for the
July-to-September quarter.
Panasonic said on Wednesday that
it expected to end the financial year with a net loss of Y765bn, a reversal of
its previous forecast for a Y50bn profit. It will not pay a dividend this year
for the first time since 1950.
Shares in Sony fell 4.1 per
cent, while Sharp shed 1.7 per cent ahead of its results.
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